Synergistic HNO3–H2SO4–NH3 upper tropospheric particle formation

Authors: Mingyi Wang, Mao Xiao , Barbara Bertozzi4 , Guillaume Marie5 , Birte Rörup6 , Benjamin Schulze7 , Roman Bardakov8,9, Xu-Cheng He6 , Jiali Shen6 , Wiebke Scholz10, Ruby Marten3 , Lubna Dada3,6, Rima Baalbaki6 , Brandon Lopez1,11, Houssni Lamkaddam3 , Hanna E. Manninen12, António Amorim13, Farnoush Ataei14, Pia Bogert4 , Zoé Brasseur6 , Lucía Caudillo5 , Louis-Philippe De Menezes12, Jonathan Duplissy6,15, Annica M. L. Ekman8,9, Henning Finkenzeller16, Loïc Gonzalez Carracedo17, Manuel Granzin5 , Roberto Guida12, Martin Heinritzi5 , Victoria Hofbauer1,2, Kristina Höhler4 , Kimmo Korhonen18, Jordan E. Krechmer19, Andreas Kürten5 , Katrianne Lehtipalo6,20, Naser G. A. Mahfouz1,21, Vladimir Makhmutov22,23, Dario Massabò24, Serge Mathot12, Roy L. Mauldin1,2,25, Bernhard Mentler10, Tatjana Müller5,26, Antti Onnela12, Tuukka Petäjä6 , Maxim Philippov22, Ana A. Piedehierro20, Andrea Pozzer26, Ananth Ranjithkumar27, Meredith Schervish1,2, Siegfried Schobesberger18, Mario Simon5 , Yuri Stozhkov22, António Tomé28, Nsikanabasi Silas Umo4 , Franziska Vogel4 , Robert Wagner4 , Dongyu S. Wang3 , Stefan K. Weber12, André Welti20, Yusheng Wu6 , Marcel Zauner-Wieczorek5 , Mikko Sipilä6 , Paul M. Winkler17, Armin Hansel10,29, Urs Baltensperger3 , Markku Kulmala6,15,30,31, Richard C. Flagan7 , Joachim Curtius5 , Ilona Riipinen9,32, Hamish Gordon1,11, Jos Lelieveld26,33, Imad El-Haddad3 , Rainer Volkamer16, Douglas R. Worsnop6,19, Theodoros Christoudias33, Jasper Kirkby5,12, Ottmar Möhler4 & Neil M. Donahue1
Published:Nature
Link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04605-4